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On a blacked-out November evening in 1944, a group
of musicians sat in the bar of the British Legion Club in Epsom. These
somewhat disconsolate drinkers had all been members of the 56th (Surrey)
Battalion, Home Guard which had recently been stood down, bringing to
an end four years of comradeship which would be sadly missed by all concerned.
By drinking-up time, now much revived, these Dads Army musicians had resolved
to form a new band under the banner of the British Legion and were immediately
offered the use of an upstairs room at the club for weekly rehearsals.
Thus began more than 50 eventful years of music making.
The band literally started with nothing, having lost the facilities and
resources associated with a well-equipped military body. The only instruments
were those owned by the members, there were no music stands or music.
The first stroke of luck came in a number of modest personal loans from
local Aldermen and Councillors, who by their kind action gave the struggling
band the kiss of life.
Music
A second-hand music library was acquired together with some old and battered
music stands and the band was nearly in business. The sad fact was that
in 1945/46 few were interested in booking a civilian military-style band,
when there were still plenty of Service bands awaiting demobilisation.
Nevertheless, the band continued to attract demobbed musicians and by
1948 transferred to another Legion Branch in Epsom which offered a hall.
The Rt.Hon. J Chuter Ede became the band's first President. He was Home
Secretary at the time, but found time to attend band committee meetings
- accompanied by police escort!
Uniforms
The need for uniforms was important if the band was to continue. Some
surplus Royal Marine tunics were acquired but there was not enough money
for trousers or caps. In 1949, the band won first prize at the Berkshire
and Neighbouring Counties Band Festival at Reading and the prize money
was used to purchase caps - but still no trousers! Contesting became important and the band was so successful that by using
prize money kitting out was completed in 1954. The end of its first decade
saw the band, although small in numbers, holding its own in the market
place with an increasing reputation for quality playing and entertaining
performances.
Second Decade
The band's second decade was one of steady growth, with summer engagements
in London and local parks and contesting in the winter. In 1964, the band
transferred it's base to the Norbury British Legion Branch where it remains
to this day. The excellent facilities at Norbury enabled the band to develop
both in size and diversity
In 1965 there began a long association with West Ham United Football Club
where the band provided music for all home matches for an astonishing
13 years with 'Alf Garnet' (Warren Mitchell) conducting at some performances.
One of the more memorable events during the West Ham era came when the
band was marching off the field after half time - West Ham had not been
doing too well - and a disgruntled supporter yelled at the silent bandsmen
'You best stay on mates, you can't do worse than our lot'. Gold medal
In 1970 the band gained a gold medal in the prestigious World Music Contest
in Holland. This success resulted in the band being granted the status
of 'Metropolitan Area Band', which was a first recognition by the Legion
of the important role which bands could play in publicising its work.
The band visited the famous Abbey Road Studios in 1973 to make its first
recording, a compilation of marches, hymns and incidental music designed
for use by those Legion Branches unable to afford a band for formal or
ceremonial occasions. Eight years later a second record was made but,
since 1981, the band has been a regular visitor to the recording studios
and now has an impressive selection of cassettes
and CDs to its credit and sales of these are an important part of
the band's activities. Central Band status
By 1983 the Royal British Legion was very much aware of the large numbers
of bands representing the Legion throughout the country. The Director
of Music at Kneller Hall was asked to carry out an inspection and assessment
of all those wishing to compete for the status of Premier band. As a result
the band was awarded the highest marks and granted the title of the National
Band which was changed three years later to the Central Band of the Royal
British Legion.
2004 saw the Central Band enter it's 60th year of music
making. Back to top
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